IJSDIP Logo

International Journal of System Design and Information Processing

psnajournals.org.in

DIGITAL DUSTBIN FOR WET AND DRY WASTE SEGREGATION

Paper ID:
IJSDIP_2026_VOLUME 14_ISSUE 1_88-92
Author's Name:
Sonu Nigam , Yash Kumar Pandey
Volume:
14
Issue:
Issue 1
Year:
2026
Pages:
88-92

Abstract

The rapid rise of urbanization and population increase are posing serious challenges to the waste management sector. Due to irregular collection and monitoring, traditional dustbins overflow and cause unhygienic environmental conditions that result in disease spreading. Further, segregation of waste for the purpose of recycling is still primarily a manual affair, making it an inefficient and labour-intensive task. This paper describes the Digital Dustbin, which automatically segregates wet and dry waste at the source itself. It incorporates IR sensors for waste detection, a moisture sensor for segregation, servo motors for mechanical sorting, and ultrasonic sensors for bin-level monitoring. A GSM/IoT module sends an alert to the authorities when the bin gets almost filled. This work proposes a layout for an efficient and low-cost eco-friendly smart waste management system for urban as well as rural areas.

Keywords

DIGITAL DUSTBIN, WET AND DRY WASTE SEGREGATION

References

1. Research Paper – “IoT Based Smart Garbage Monitoring System” IEEE Xplore – Discusses ultrasonic sensors & IoT for bin monitoring. 2. Research Paper – “Design and Implementation of Smart Dustbin” IJERT – Explains Arduino + Ultrasonic sensor-based automatic dustbin. 3. Arduino Official Documentation https://docs.arduino.cc– For coding ultrasonic sensors, servo motors, pumps, etc . 4. ESP32 Official Documentation https://docs.epsressif.com– Wi-Fi connectivity and IoT implementation. 6. Hackster.io Project – Smart Dustbin https://www.hackster.io– Real student/engineer projects with circuit diagrams & code. 7. YouTube –Great Scott! (Electronics Projects) Search: “Smart Dustbin Arduino Project” – Step-by-step build with coding. 8. Datasheets of ComponentsHC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor DatasheetMG90S / SG90 Servo Motor Datasheet Mini Water Pump Datasheet 9. Book – “Getting Started with Arduino” by Massimo Banzi Excellent for beginners working with Arduino-based smart systems